What Are Kidney Stones? (Explained Simply by Your Doctor)
If you’re experiencing sharp pain in your back or lower abdomen, blood in urine, difficulty urinating, or severe discomfort that comes and goes — you may be dealing with a kidney stone.
Kidney stones form when minerals in the urine crystallize and become hard lumps. Some stones are as small as grains of sand, while others can be large enough to block the urinary tract.
The good news?
Modern kidney stone treatment in Bangladesh is highly effective, safe, and minimally invasive — and in most cases, you don’t need major surgery.
Common Symptoms of Kidney Stones
Patients often tell me: “Doctor, my pain starts suddenly, then becomes unbearable.” This is typical.
Here’s what you should watch for:
- Sudden, sharp pain in the back, side, or lower abdomen
- Pain that comes in waves
- Blood in urine (reddish or brownish color)
- Burning sensation during urination
- Frequent urge to urinate
- Nausea or vomiting
- Fever and chills (possible infection — needs urgent care)
If you recognize these symptoms, don’t wait. Early evaluation prevents complications.
Why Kidney Stones Occur
From my experience treating thousands of patients in Bangladesh, these are the most common causes:
- Low water intake
- High salt and protein diet
- Family history
- Frequent urinary infections
- Hot climate dehydration (very common in Bangladesh)
- Certain medications or metabolic conditions
Preventing stones is possible — once we know the cause.
How We Diagnose Kidney Stones (Quick, Comfortable & Accurate)
To give you the right treatment, we first identify:
- Stone Size
- Stone Location
- Stone Type
- Presence of Infection
- Kidney Function
This is done through:
- Ultrasound
- X-ray (KUB)
- CT Scan
- Urine Test & Culture
- Kidney Function Test
Diagnosis is painless and fast — most patients get results the same day.
Kidney Stone Treatment Options in Bangladesh
I always explain treatment options clearly so you know exactly what to expect. The choice depends on the stone size, location, and symptoms.
1. Medication & Hydration Therapy (For Small Stones)
Ideal for stones up to 5–6 mm.
Includes:
- Pain management
- Medicines to relax the urinary tract (to help pass the stone)
- Antibiotics if infection is present
- Increased fluid intake plan
Many small stones pass naturally without surgery.
2. ESWL – Shock Wave Therapy (Non-Surgical)
This is one of the most common kidney stone treatments in Bangladesh.
What it is: A machine sends focused sound waves that break the stone into tiny pieces — allowing them to pass easily.
Best for:
- Stones up to 1.5–2 cm
- Patients who want a painless, non-invasive option
Benefits:
- No cut
- No anesthesia (in many cases)
- No hospital stay
- Quick recovery
3. URS – Ureteroscopy (Endoscopic Stone Removal)
Used when the stone is stuck in the ureter or causing severe pain.
How it works: A thin camera is passed through the urinary tract (no cut). The stone is either removed or broken using a laser.
Benefits:
- No external incision
- High success rate
- Fast recovery
- Precise removal
4. PCNL – Keyhole Surgery for Large Kidney Stones
For stones larger than 2 cm or complex stones.
Procedure: A tiny hole is made in the back to access and remove the stone using advanced instruments.
Benefits:
- Effective for large or multiple stones
- Only a small incision
- High success rate
- Short hospital stay
5. Laser Stone Surgery
I use Holmium laser — the most advanced technology for stone fragmentation.
Why patients prefer laser surgery:
- Quick
- Safe
- Precise
- Minimal pain
- Works for all stone types
Which Treatment Is Best for You?
Patients often ask me, “Doctor, will I need surgery?”
Not necessarily.
General guideline:
- Small stone: No surgery
- Medium stone: ESWL or URS
- Large stone: PCNL or laser surgery
- Infected stone: Immediate treatment required
Your treatment is always personalized to your condition.
How Long Does Recovery Take?
Most patients return to normal life within:
- 24 hours after URS
- 1–2 days after ESWL
- 3–5 days after PCNL
Pain is usually mild with proper medication.
How to Prevent Kidney Stones (Doctor’s Practical Advice)
After treatment, preventing recurrence is crucial. I guide every patient on:
- Drinking 2.5–3 liters of water daily
- Reducing salt and animal protein
- Balanced diet with more fruits & vegetables
- Managing weight and diabetes
- Avoiding soft drinks and packaged juices
- Regular urine tests if you had previous stones
Prevention is always better than cure — and lifestyle change is the key.
When Should You See a Urologist Immediately?
Seek urgent care if you experience:
- Persistent severe pain
- Fever with chills
- Inability to urinate
- Blood in urine
- Vomiting and dehydration
These signs may indicate obstruction or infection.
Why Choose Dr. Nasir Uddin for Kidney Stone Treatment?
- Years of specialized experience in urology
- Expertise in advanced laser and endoscopic procedures
- Zero unnecessary tests or surgery
- Patient-friendly explanation at every step
- High success rate with minimal pain
- Personalized treatment plan
- Modern diagnostic and surgical facilities
Your comfort and safety always come first.
Book Your Appointment
If you suspect kidney stones or are experiencing persistent pain, don’t delay treatment — complications can escalate quickly.
Schedule an appointment today to get safe, evidence-based, and personalized kidney stone treatment in Bangladesh.